João Victor Bohn Alves Family Medicine Specialist Book a visit
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Support to stop smoking

I want to understand your relationship with smoking and help find a way forward that works for you.

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Five hand-painted wooden matryoshka dolls from João’s office

I used to smoke. That does not mean what worked for me will be the right path for you. But the experience is part of how I listen to someone who wants to stop: with empathy, without judgment and with an understanding that it can be difficult.

Nicotine causes dependence, and smoking often occupies several places in a person’s life. Treatment can help with both withdrawal and those habits. Reconnecting with the reasons and values that make you think about stopping and understanding what still keeps you smoking are important parts of the process.

Where to start

Breakfast, a break at work, the end of a meal: smoking can be linked to different moments of the day. It helps to explore those habits, how you feel without a cigarette and what helped or got in the way during previous attempts.

I ask how much you smoke, when you light your first cigarette and whether you use other nicotine products. I assess your health, current medicines and questions. If you do not feel ready yet, we can talk about your concerns and begin looking after your health before that decision.

Anxiety, sadness and alcohol use can be part of the conversation. When they need attention of their own, mental health care also becomes part of follow-up.

Preparing for change

You can plan what to do at times when cravings appear, how to manage being around people who smoke and who could offer support. The plan needs to reflect where you are now and your reasons for changing.

When indicated, I prescribe medicines such as nicotine replacement or bupropion. The choice depends on the clinical assessment, contraindications and your preferences. Expected benefits, side effects and how to monitor the response all belong in that decision. Sleep, food and worries about weight gain also deserve space: these concerns shape the experience of stopping.

If you start smoking again

A relapse deserves understanding. It is important to work out what happened and adjust treatment with you, building on what already helped. At follow-up appointments, cravings, sleep, mood and day-to-day difficulties help guide the next steps. Care continues after stopping smoking, to support lasting change.

Questions before your visit

Do I have to stop smoking all at once?

You can set a date to stop or plan a gradual reduction before stopping. I discuss these options with you, considering your preferences and previous attempts. You do not need to arrive with that decision already made.

I am worried about gaining weight when I stop. What can help?

Appetite can increase, and some people gain weight. That concern deserves attention from the start: food, physical activity and weight can be part of follow-up, with strategies and support from other professionals when needed.

Are e-cigarettes an alternative for quitting?

Studies show that nicotine e-cigarettes can help people stop smoking, but that does not make them harmless. Dependence may continue, and there is still uncertainty about the harms of long-term use. In my practice, I prioritize other treatment options. If you vape, I can also help you plan to stop; mention that use during your appointment.

What patients say

Reviews published by patients on Doctoralia and Google. Original wording and language preserved.