João Victor Bohn Alves Family Medicine Specialist Book a visit
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Mental health care

What you are going through deserves space in the appointment, even when it is still hard to find a name for it.

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Five hand-painted wooden matryoshka dolls from João’s office

Anxiety, depression, insomnia, difficulties with alcohol or other substances: mental health is part of my work as a family doctor. I also see people going through grief, exhaustion or difficult changes, without there necessarily being a disorder.

Understanding before naming

What has changed, for how long, and how does it show up in sleep, work, relationships and the desire to do things? Your physical health and current medicines also need to be part of that conversation, because they can contribute to how you feel.

Naming a problem can help guide treatment. But a rushed conclusion can also miss the context of a loss, a difficult relationship or a routine that has become unsustainable. When there is uncertainty, I explain what needs following over time and agree on the next steps with you.

Building a workable plan

Care may include psychotherapy, changes to your routine and medicines. The choice depends on the condition, the intensity of distress and your preferences. A decision about medication needs to consider the expected benefit, possible side effects and when to assess the response.

At later appointments, it matters to understand how you are living: what has become easier, what is still difficult and which changes you have been able to maintain. Adjusting the plan is part of treatment. Involvement from a psychologist or psychiatrist can broaden that care, with a conversation between professionals when you give permission.

Alcohol, other substances and harm reduction

Harm reduction starts with understanding use and agreeing on ways to reduce its risks and consequences. Abstinence can be a goal, but you do not have to arrive ready to stop in order to begin care. That conversation requires trust and honesty on both sides.

I also help people who want to stop smoking. With physical dependence on alcohol, stopping abruptly may require specific care; I assess how to do this safely.

Shared care when needed

Care with a psychiatrist may be needed when there is greater severity, suspected bipolar disorder or psychosis, an insufficient response or a need for specialist management. I can remain your regular doctor, following your health and coordinating decisions. Immediate risks need emergency care.

Questions before your visit

I already have psychotherapy. Can I also see you?

Yes. Medical appointments and psychotherapy can complement each other. With your permission, I can speak with your psychologist to coordinate care.

Can I stop my antidepressant when I feel better?

Speak with me before changing how you take it. Feeling better does not necessarily mean it is time to stop, and stopping abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms. When the time comes, I plan a gradual reduction and monitor how you are doing.

What if there is a risk of suicide?

If you might harm yourself now or cannot stay safe, go to an emergency department or call SAMU on 192, without waiting for a scheduled appointment. Ask someone you trust to stay with you. In Brazil, CVV on 188 offers emotional support, but does not replace emergency care.

What patients say

Reviews published by patients on Doctoralia and Google. Original wording and language preserved.